Past Papers LL.B Part II Mercantile_Law. Punjab University
5:39 AM
Annual 2005
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Max Marks:100
Attempt FIVE Questions in all, selecting FOUR
Questions from Part-I and ONE Question from Part-II. All Questions carry
equal marks
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|
Q.No
|
Question
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Part-I Company
Law
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01
|
What
is the composition of the ‘Commission’ and ‘Board’ under the Securities and
Exchange Commission of Pakistan Act, 1997? State the qualifications of the
Commissioners and Members and the procedure of their removal
|
02
|
Define
Memorandum of Association. What a literation in the Memorandum of Association of Public Limited
Company are permitted by law?
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03
|
Give
a summary of facts and explain fully the doctrine of ‘Indoor Management’ as
discussed in the Royal British Bank Vs. Turquand. Are there any exceptions to
ii?
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04
|
State
the law and the procedure to be followed by a company limited by shares for
affecting a reduction in its share capital. In what cases may a company’s
creditors object reduction of capital
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05
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06
|
What
is the law relating to the appointment, powers and duties of an auditor?
Discus
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07
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Give
the majority and period of notice
required in order to validity
(a) Special
Resolution
(b) Ordinary
Resolution and
(c) Resolution
requiring Special Resolution
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08
|
Under
what circumstances a company may be wound up voluntarily? When does such
winding up commences and what are its consequences?
|
Part-II
Negotiable Instrument Act
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09
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What
is maturity of an instrument? Discuss rules which determine maturity
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10
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When
a negotiable instrument is said to be dishonoured? Explain when is the notice
of dishonour unnecessary?
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Supplementary 2005
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Max Marks:100
Attempt FIVE Questions in all, selecting FOUR
Questions from Part-I and ONE Question from Part-II. All Questions carry
equal marks
|
|
Q.No
|
Question
|
Part-I Company
Law
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|
01
|
Explain
the term ‘Conflict of Interest’ in the light of the provisions of Securities
and Exchange Commission of Pakistan Act, 1997. How is it to be disclosed and
what are the consequences of its non-disclosure?
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02
|
Give
a brief account of facts and decision in the case of Salomon Vs Salomon &
Co Ltd
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03
|
Define
a Private Company. How does it differs from a Public Company?
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04
|
What
are the qualifications, powers and liabilities of the director of a public
limited company? What are the circumstances under which his office falls
vacant?
|
05
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Define
debenture stating its various kinds. Discuss its usual contents and state the
period for which they are issued
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06
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What
is winding up? Who may petition and on
what grounds to the Court for compulsory winding up of a Public Ltd
Company
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07
|
Write
a note on Articles of Association and Memorandum of Association of a Public
Ltd Company drawing a distinction between the two
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08
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In
what different ways a person becomes a member of company and ceases to be a
member of company
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Part-II
Negotiable Instrument Act
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09
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What
are the rules of evidence relating to a negotiable instrument?
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10
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Define
the following:
(a) Promissory Note
(b) Bill of Exchange
(c) Cheque
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Annual 2006
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Max Marks:100
Attempt FIVE Questions in all, selecting FOUR
Questions from Part-I and ONE Question from Part-II. All Questions carry
equal marks
|
|
Q.No
|
Question
|
Part-I Company
Law
|
|
01
|
Define a Private Company. What is to be
adopted by a Private Company to convert itself into a Public Limited Company?
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02
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What
is Memorandum of Association of a Public Ltd Company? List the six essential
classers which must be contained by it explaining each one of them fully
|
03
|
What are the qualifications, powers and
liabilities of the Director of a Public Limited Company? In what
circumstances his office falls vacant?
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04
|
What
is a Statutory Meeting? State provisions of the Companies Ordinance
concerning such meeting. Also discuss the contents of the Statutory Report
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05
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Define Chief Executive of a Public
Limited Company. How is he appointed? What are his terms of appointment and
how is he removed?
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06
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When
and on whose initiate the matter of company be invested? State the powers of
competent authorities in this regard?
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07
|
State of law and procedure to be followed
by a company limited by law shares for affecting a reduction in its share
capital law. In what cases may a company’s creditors object to the reduction
of capital.
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08
|
Under
what circumstances a company may be would up voluntarily. When does such winding
up commences and what are its consequences?
|
Part-II
Negotiable Instrument Act
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|
09
|
When
is a banker justified in dishonoring a cheque and when is a bank bound to
dishonor a cheque?
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10
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What are the rules of evidence relating
to a negotiable instrument?
|
Supplementary 2006
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Max Marks:100
Attempt FIVE Questions in all, selecting FOUR
Questions from Part-I and ONE Question from Part-II. All Questions carry
equal marks
|
|
Q. No
|
Question
|
Part-I Company
Law
|
|
01
|
Explain the concept f Single Member
Company. Describe its salient features and advantages of forming such a
company.
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02
|
Explain
the methods and limits with in which a public limited company can alter the
object clause of its memorandum of Association.
|
03
|
Define ‘Prospectus”. What are the
liabilities both civil and criminal which arise as a result of an untrue
statement in a prospectus?
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04
|
Describe
the law relating to the appointment, powers and duties of an auditor.
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05
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When and for what purpose. (a). Statutory
Meeting. (b). Ordinary/Annual General meeting and (c). Extra ordinary
Meetings are convened. Discuss fully.
|
06
|
Discuss
in detail the law and procedure to be followed by a company limited by shares
for affecting a reduction in its shares capital. In what cases may a
company’s creditors object the reduction of capital?
|
07
|
What is winding up? Who may petition to
the court and on what grounds for compulsory winding up? Discuss fully.
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08
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Write
notes on. (i). Public Ltd. Company, (ii). Private Limited by guarantee
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Part-II
Negotiable Instrument Act
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09
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What
is a negotiable instrument? Explain its special characteristics.
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10
|
What
is maturity of an instrument? Discuss the rules which determine maturity.
|
Annual 2007
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Max Marks:100
Attempt FIVE Questions in all, selecting FOUR
Questions from Part-I and ONE Question from Part-II. All Questions carry
equal marks
|
|
Q. No
|
Question
|
Part-I Company
Law
|
|
01
|
Give the composition of “The Commission”
and the Board” under the SECP Act, 1997. What are qualifications of the
Commissioners and the members and how can they be removed?
|
02
|
Define
a private limited company and a public limited company and draw a distinction
between the two
|
03
|
What is a Memorandum of Association? What
alteration in the clauses if the Memorandum of Association of a public
limited company are permitted the law? State also the procedure of such
alternation.
|
04
|
Gove
a summary of facts and explain fully the doctrine of indoor management as
discussed in the case of the Royal British Bank Vs Turquand. Are there any
exceptions to it? discuss.
|
05
|
Define “Share’. How allotment of a share
in a public limited company is made. What restrictions are imposed on such
allotment?
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06
|
Give
the majority and period of notice required in order to validity pass:
(a) Special
Resolution.
(b) (b). ordinary
Resolution. Resolution requiring special notice.
|
07
|
Define a debenture, State its contents.
Enumerate the remedies of a debenture holder and how can they be enforced.
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08
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How
and when Winding-up subject to the supervision of the court takes place of a
company.
|
Part-II
Negotiable Instrument Act
|
|
09
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Define
a Promissory Note and a bill of Exchange, drawing a distinction between the
two.
|
10
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Discuss
the privileges enjoyed by a Holder in due course.
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Supplementary 2007
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Max Marks:100
Attempt FIVE Questions in all, selecting FOUR
Questions from Part-I and ONE Question from Part-II. All Questions carry
equal marks
|
|
Q. No
|
Question
|
Part-I Company
Law
|
|
01
|
State
and discuss various steps required for forming a public limited company?
|
02
|
Give
a brief account of the facts and decision in the case of Salomon VS Salomon
and company limited?
|
03
|
Define a public limited company. How does
it differ from a partnership?
|
04
|
What
are articles of Association of a public limited company. In what way and
subject to what limitations may a company alter its Articles of Association?
|
05
|
Discuss in detail the law and procedure
of transfer of shares in a Public limited company. State the circumstances
under which the directions can refuse registration of transfer. Does an
appeal lie against their refusal?
|
06
|
What
restrictions that Companies Ordinance places on the allotment of share
capital offered by a company to the public for subscription. Also state the
effect of irregular allotment of shares of company?
|
07
|
What is a Foreign company? What
requirements are to be fulfilled before registration of such a company with
the SECP?
|
08
|
Briefly
explain the different modes of winding up the public Limited Company?
|
Part-II
Negotiable Instrument Act
|
|
09
|
Define
a Bill of Exchange and cheque and draw a distinction between the two?
|
10
|
Define
a Promissory Note. What are the essential elements of a Promissory note?
|
Annual 2008
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Max
Marks:100
Attempt FIVE Questions in all, selecting FOUR
Questions from Part-I and ONE Question from Part-II. All Questions carry
equal marks
|
|
Q. No
|
Question
|
Part-I Company
Law
|
|
01
|
State and discuss various steps required for
forming a public limited company?
|
02
|
Give
a brief account of the facts and decision in the case of Salomon VS Salomon
and company limited?
|
03
|
Define a public limited company. How does
it differ from a partnership?
|
04
|
What
are articles of Association of a public limited company. In what way and
subject to what limitations may a company alter its Articles of association?
|
05
|
Discuss in detail the law and procedure
of transfer of shares in a Public limited company. State the circumstances
under which the directions can refuse registration of transfer. Does an
appeal lie against their refusal?
|
06
|
What
restrictions that Companies Ordinance places on the allotment of share
capital offered by a company to the public for subscription. Also state the
effect of irregular allotment of shares of company?
|
07
|
What is a Foreign company? What
requirements are to be fulfilled before registration of such a company with
the SECP?
|
08
|
Briefly
explain the different modes of winding up the public Limited Company?
|
Part-II
Negotiable Instrument Act
|
|
09
|
Define
a Bill of Exchange and cheque and draw a distinction between the two?
|
10
|
Define
a Promissory Note. What are the essential elements of a Promissory note?
|
Supplementary 2008
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Max Marks:100
Attempt FIVE Questions in all, selecting FOUR
Questions from Part-I and ONE Question from Part-II. All Questions carry
equal marks
|
|
Q. No
|
Question
|
Part-I Company
Law
|
|
01
|
What do you understand by the term
“Promoter of a Company”. Enumerate their duties and liabilities. How are they
remunerated?
|
02
|
Write
a short note on Articles of Association of a Public limited company and distinguish
if from a Memorandum of Association?
|
03
|
Define prospectus/ what are the
liabilities both civil and criminal which arises as a result of an untrue
statement in a prospectus?
|
04
|
State
the law and procedure to be followed by a public limited company for effecting a reduction in its share
capital. In what cases may a company’s creditor object to the reduction of
capital?
|
05
|
Describe the law relating to the
qualification, method of appointments, powers, duties and procedure for the
removal of a company’s Auditor?
|
06
|
Define
a private company. What is the procedure by adopting which the private
company can convert itself into a public limited company?
|
07
|
Under what circumstances a company may be
would up voluntarily. When does such winding up commences and also discus the
procedure which is to be adopted?
|
08
|
Write
notes on
(a)
Single Member Company
(b)
Company limited by guarantee
|
Part-II
Negotiable Instrument Act
|
|
09
|
Define
the following:
(a).
Promissory note,
(b).
Bill of Exchange,
(c).
Cheque
|
10
|
Define
a Bill of exchange and a promissory note?
|
Annual 2009
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Max
Marks:100
Attempt FIVE Questions in all, selecting FOUR
Questions from Part-I and ONE Question from Part-II. All Questions carry
equal marks
|
|
Q. No
|
Question
|
Part-I Company
Law
|
|
01
|
Explain
the concept of a Single Member company. Describe its salient features and
advantages of forming such a company?
|
02
|
What
is memorandum of Association of a Public Limited Company. What are the six compulsory
clauses in a Discuss each one of them in detail.
|
03
|
Discus the extent to which the Memorandum
and Articles of Association binds the:
(a). The Members of the company, (b). Bill of Exchange, (c). Cheque
|
04
|
Define
“Chief Executive”. How is he appointed? What are his terms of appointment and
how is he removed?
|
05
|
When
and for what purpose? (a). A statutory meeting (b). Ordinary general meeting.
(c). Extraordinary general meeting are convened.
|
06
|
What
are the provisions of the company’s Ordinance as regards maintenance,
location, closing and ratification of register of Members?
|
07
|
Who
may petition the court and on what grounds for compulsory winding up of a
Public Limited Company and also describe the procedure to be followed?
|
08
|
Write
notes on: -
(a). Director of Company
(b). Auditor of Company.
|
Part-II
Negotiable Instrument Act
|
|
09
|
Define
a Bill of exchange and distinguish it from a cheque?
|
10
|
What
is a Negotiable instrument? Explain its essential Characteristics.
|
Supplementary 2009
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Max Marks:100
Attempt FIVE Questions in all, selecting FOUR
Questions from Part-I and ONE Question from Part-II. All Questions carry
equal marks
|
|
Q. No
|
Question
|
Part-I Company
Law
|
|
01
|
Give the composition of “The commission”
and “The Board” under the SECP Act, 1997. What are the qualifications of the
commissioners” and “The members and how can they be removed?
|
02
|
Define
a public limited company. How does it differ from private limited company?
|
03
|
What is a memorandum of association? Explain the methods and limits as then
which a public limited company alter the object clause of its memorandum of
association?
|
04
|
Give
a summary of facts and explain fully the doctrine of “Indoors management” as
discussed in the case of Royal British Bank VS Turquand. Are there any
exceptions to it?
|
05
|
What is a “Statutory Meeting” State
provisions of the companies ordinance concerning such meeting. Also discuss
the contents of a statutory report.
|
06
|
Describe
the law relating to the appointment, qualification, powers, duties and
procedure for the removal of a company’s Auditor?
|
07
|
What are the effects f dissolution of a
public limited company?
|
08
|
Write
notes on:
(a). Statement in lieu of prospectus
(b). Minimum Subscription
|
Part-II
Negotiable Instrument Act
|
|
09
|
Define
a “Bill of Exchange” What are its essential requisites?
|
10
|
What
is Maturity of an Instrument? Discuss the rules which determine maturity?
|
Annual 2010
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Max Marks:100
Attempt FIVE Questions in all, selecting FOUR Questions
from Part-I and ONE Question from Part-II. All Questions carry equal marks
|
|
Q. No
|
Question
|
Part-I Company
Law
|
|
01
|
Give a brief account of the facts and
decision in the case of Salomon VS Salomon & company limited.
|
02
|
Define
a public limited company. How does it differ from Partnership.
|
03
|
What is memorandum of association? What
clauses in the memorandum of association of public limited company are
permitted by law can be altered? State also the procedure to be adopted for
bringing about such alteration.
|
04
|
In
what various ways a person ca become a share-holder and how he ceases to be a
share-holder.
|
05
|
Define a director. How is he appointed.
What his terms of office? What are the ineligibilities of a certain person to
become a director? What are his powers and how his office falls vacant?
|
06
|
Define
a debenture, state its contents, enumerate the remedies of a debenture holder
and how can they can enforced.
|
07
|
Briefly explain the different modes of
winding-up a public limited company.
|
08
|
Write
the notes of the following:
(a).
Dividends
(b).
Share certificate,
|
Part-II
Negotiable Instrument Act
|
|
09
|
Define
promissory note, what are its essential elements.
|
10
|
What
is maturity of an instrument? Discuss the rules which determine maturity.
|
Annual 2011
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
Max Marks:100
Attempt FIVE Questions in all, selecting FOUR
Questions from Part-I and ONE Question from Part-II. All Questions carry
equal marks
|
|
Q. No
|
Question
|
Part-I Company
Law
|
|
01
|
Explain the concept of a SINGLE MEMNER
COMPANY. Describe its salient features and advantages of forming such a
company
|
02
|
What
do you understand by the term Promoter of a Company? Enumerate their duties
and liabilities and how are they remunerated
|
03
|
How and to what extent may a company
alter its object clause of the memorandum of association?
|
04
|
Define
Articles of Associations of a Public Limited Company. What are usual contents
of Articles of Associations? Is it necessary for a Public Limited Company to
have Articles of Associations of its own?
|
05
|
What are the several ways in which a
person can become a member and cease to be a member of a company?
|
06
|
Define
Chief Executive. How is he appointed? What restrictions on appointment of a
chief executive are imposed? What are his terms od appointment and how is he
removed?
|
07
|
What is statutory meeting? What is the
procedure provided by law for holding it? What particulars must a statutory
report contain? What remedy has a shareholder if the meeting is not held or
the report nit filed?
|
08
|
Define
a debenture. State its contents. What are its various kinds for what period
can they be issued and enumerate the remedies available to debenture
holder
|
Part-II
Negotiable Instrument Act
|
|
09
|
Define
Promissory Note. What are the essential elements of a Promissory Note?
|
10
|
Define
the term ‘Holder’. What are the essential requisites of a holder and who can
and who cannot within the meaning of section /82
|
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