What is the concept of rights of citizens in England in the absence of written constitution there? How the right of Englishman are enforced. Discuss (1998) 1- Introduction: “U.K. Constitution is Combination of Conventions in which the Government machinery perform its functions for many years and protect the fundamental rights of individual”. (Prof. Munro) The right of individual are interlink with the state...

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Q. What is meant by evidence? Explain its kinds with special reference to primary and secondary evidence. (2001),(1998),(1998 Supl) 1. Introduction: Evidence of Evidential facts are adduced by the Court in order to prove the facts in issue. It is the probative force of these evidential facts, which prove the principal facts. Evidence is the most important stage of litigation, where the parties...

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Q. What is meant by evidence? Explain its kinds with special reference to primary and secondary evidence. (2001),(1998),(1998 Supl) 1. Introduction: Evidence of Evidential facts are adduced by the Court in order to prove the facts in issue. It is the probative force of these evidential facts, which prove the principal facts. Evidence is the most important stage of litigation, where the parties...

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audi alteram partem English meaning: Hear the other side Also called the Rule of Fair Hearing. This principle is a Rule of Law and a part of the Principles of Natural Justice. It says that no one shall be condemned unheard. ...

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"the thing has been decided" The principle that a final judgement of a competent court is conclusive upon the parties in any subsequent litigation involving the same cause of action. The Doctrine of Res-judicata is based on the following three maxims: 1. Nemo Debet Lis Vexari Pro Una Et Eaden Causa – No man should be vexed twice over for the same cause;...

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Res sub judice' says that: When two cases are filed between the same parties on same subject-matter in two different courts, the competent court has the power to stay the proceedings of the lower court.     Res-subjudice (Stay of Suit) Res sub judice' says that: When two cases are filed between the same parties on same subject-matter in two different courts, the...

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