Explain the difference between principle, of policies and fundamental rights.
2:58 PM
Explain the difference between principle, of policies and
fundamental rights.
1. Introduction:
The principles of policies imply the future line of action
of the country. The principles of policy themselves are not rules of law. It is
usual in the constitution to instrument set out the aims and objective of the
state.
2. Relevant Provision:
Article 31 to 41 of the constitution of Pakistan.
3. What is principles of policy?
According to Dr. K.C Wheer the principles of policy are the
manifesto of national objectives and they cannot be challenged in any court of
law.
4. Importance of principles of policy:
The principles of policy have great importance because it
provide guidance to coming generation.
5. Nature:
The principles of policies are always flexible and they are
not of permanent nature.
6. Basis of principles of policies
The principles of policy ore based partly on Islamic
principles and partly on western philosophy.
7. Principles of policies in the constitution of 1973:
Following are the principles of policies in the constitution
of 1973.
(I) Islamic way of life:
State shall take steps to enable the Muslims of Pakistan to
adopt Islamic way of life individually and collectively.
(II) Promotion of local Government institutions:
State shall encourage and promote the local government
organization and institution and shall give representation to peasants,
workers, and woman.
(III) Participation of woman in national affairs:
State shall take steps to ensure full participation of women
in national life. Women will be encouraged to take part in all the fields of
life.
(IV) Protection of family ETC.
State shall protect the family system in the country.
(V) Parochial and other similar prejudices to be
discouraged:
Statue shall discourage parochial, racial, tribal, sectarian
and pre-judices among the citizen.
(VI) Protection of minorities:
Right of minorities shall be protected by the state.
(VII) Promotion of social justice and eradication of social
evils:
(a) Promotion of Backward Areas:
State shall promote with special cure the educational and
economic interests of backward classes and areas.
(b) Free Education:
State shall remove illiteracy and provide free and
compulsory education within the minimum possible period.
(c) Professional Education:
State shall make technical and professional education
generally available and higher education generally accessible to all.
(d) Speedy Justice:
State shall ensure inexpensive and expeditious justice.
(e) Better conditions of work;
State shall make provisions for securing just and human
conditions of work, ensuring that children and women are not employed in
vocations unsuited to their age or sex, and for maternity benefits for women in
employment.
(f) Participation of people in National Activities:
State shall enable the people through education, training,
agricultural, and industrial development, to participate fully in all forms of
national activities, including employment.
(g) End of social evils:
State shall prevent prostitution, gambling and taking of
injurious drugs, printing, publication, circulation, and display of obscene
literature and advertisements.
(h) Prevention of Alcoholic Liquor:
State shall prevent the consumption of Alcoholic Liquor
otherwise than for medical and in the case of Muslims, religious purpose.
(i) Decentralization of Government Administration:
State shall decentralize the government administration to
meet convenience and requirements of public.
(VIII) Promotion of social and economic well-being of the
people:
State shall secure the well-being of the people, by raising
their standard of living, by preventing the concentration of wealth and means
of production and distribution in the hands of few, and by ensuring equitable
adjustment of rights between employers and employees, and landlords and
tenants.
State shall also provide the following.
(a) Facilities for work:
State shall provide for all citizens, within the available
resources, facilities for work with reasonable rest and leisure.
(b) Social Insurance:
State shall provide for all persons, employed in the
service, compulsory social insurance.
(c) Basic necessities of Life:
State shall provide basic necessities of life, such as food,
clothing, housing education, and medical relief for all the citizens.
(d) Reduce disparity in the income:
State shall reduce disparity in the income and earning of
individuals.
(e) End of usury:
State shall discourage usury system in the country and
eliminate it as early as possible.
(IX) Participation of people in armed forces:
State shall enable people from all the parts of Pakistan to
participate in armed forces of Pakistan.
(X) Foreign relation:
State shall make strong relations with other countries of
the world.
(XI) International peace:
State shall play its role in keeping international peace.
(XII) Strengthening bonds with Muslim world:
State shall strengthen bonds with Muslim world and develop
friendly relations.
8. Difference between principles policy fundamental rights:
(i) As to enforceability:
Fundamental rights are enforceable by courts.
Principles of policy cannot be enforced by the courts.
(ii) As to importance:
Fundamental rights have more importance than principles of
policy.
Principles of policy are subsidiary to the fundamental
rights.
(iii) As to remedy:
Fundamental rights provide legal remedy:
Principles of policy provide no legal remedy.
(iv) As to right:
Fundamental rights create legal rights.
Principles of policy create no legal right.
(v) As to scope:
Fundamental rights have greater scope.
Principles of policy have less scope.
(vi) As to nature:
Fundamental rights are of permanent nature and can taken
away by amending the appropriate article.
Principles policy are not permanent. These are dependent on
the availability of sources.
9. Conclusion:
To conclude I can say that the principles of policies
provide guidance to the state. The principles policy included Islamic way of
life, promotion of local government, full participation of women in national
life, protection of minorities, promotion of social and economic well-being of
the people and strengthening the bonds with the Muslims world.
1 comments
You have good articles here! If anyone here looking for loan @ 2% rate in return to buy home or other financing needs, I want you to contact Mr Benjamin On 247officedept@gmail.com Also On Whats-App + 1-989-394-3740When I was introduced to Mr. Benjamin, I was entering the market as a first time buyer. Naturally,my needs were a bit different and I had loads of questions. Before he sent me my pre-approval letter, he called to speak with me about what it meant and what could change. He made himself available to me at pretty much any hour via email and texts. He was very responsive and knowledgeable. He’s also very straightforward. I explained to him what my expectations were in terms of closing time and other particulars. He said he would meet those expectations but he surpassed them. I closed so quickly my realtor and the seller of course were excited about that. But as a buyer I appreciated being walked through the process of Mr Benjamin loan offer. From pre-approval to closing- the journey was so seamless and I consider myself lucky because I’ve heard horror stories. I recommend him to anyone looking for a loan. Everything was handled electronically expediently and securely
ReplyDelete